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- HEALTH, Page 83When Your Doctor Has AIDS
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- Bucking an emotional national crusade, New York decides not to
- force physicians to tell their patients
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- Surely there are only a handful of people in the U.S. who
- have not heard about or witnessed on television the suffering of
- Kimberly Bergalis -- the 23-year-old Floridian who contracted
- AIDS from her dentist. Her anguished letters and poignant
- testimony before Congress have sparked a nationwide campaign,
- endorsed by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), to test
- health-care workers for HIV and inform their patients if they
- are infected.
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- But last week the New York State health department decided
- to put Bergalis' plight into perspective. She is but one of 1
- million HIV-infected Americans and one of only five ever to have
- been infected by a health-care worker -- all five by the same
- dentist. These facts, state health officials concluded, did not
- merit what they saw as a witch hunt to track down and expose
- every health-care worker who carries the deadly virus.
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- Rejecting the emotionalism surrounding the Bergalis case
- as well as the Federal Government's response to her highly
- unusual predicament, New York proposed its own set of guidelines
- governing the lives of infected doctors and their patients. By
- charting an independent course, the state, which leads the
- nation in AIDS cases, could lose tens of millions of dollars in
- federal health-care funds if authorities in the national
- government determine that New York's rules depart too radically
- from its own.
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- In most respects, the state's proposed policy matches that
- set forth last summer by the CDC. Both urge health-care workers
- to undergo voluntary HIV tests. Both recommend setting up
- expert panels to determine, on a case-by-case basis, whether
- infected health-care workers should continue practicing medicine
- and what procedures they may safely perform. Where the feds and
- state part company is over the issue of informing patients
- about their doctor's health status. Under CDC guidelines, an
- infected health professional may continue to perform invasive
- procedures, such as cardiac or abdominal surgery, if he or she
- informs patients; New York makes no such demand.
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- Why? Because state health officials are convinced the
- CDC's requirement will backfire. The state has discovered that
- hospitals, worried about their liability under the CDC
- guidelines, have begun to force the resignations of HIV-infected
- workers, regardless of whether or not they perform invasive
- procedures. With their livelihoods thus threatened, argues the
- state, infected doctors have a big incentive to hide their
- condition from hospital colleagues as well as patients. That,
- say state officials, will be far more dangerous than protecting
- the doctors' privacy while formally advising them to refrain
- from invasive procedures.
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- Furthermore, state health officials argue, the best way to
- minimize the remote chance of patients getting HIV from a
- medical worker is to make sure that strict infection controls
- are followed. New York is now requiring all health professionals
- who perform invasive procedures to undergo mandatory training
- in the latest sterile techniques. Such measures not only protect
- patients from an infected doctor, they also protect patients
- from one another by ensuring that instruments are thoroughly
- decontaminated between uses. Infection control also protects the
- doctor. In New York City, where 1 in 50 people carries the AIDS
- virus, and in most other places, doctors have far more to fear
- from their patients than vice versa.
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- Dr. Hacib Aoun of Baltimore is one of 40 U.S. health
- workers known to have become infected with AIDS on the job. Like
- many doctors, he deplores the CDC recommendations and prefers
- New York State's approach. "The CDC guidelines mean that
- hospitals will just get rid of their infected doctors no matter
- what," says Dr. Aoun. "I understand the Bergalis family's pain.
- I understand it better than anybody else. But their efforts have
- set AIDS education and treatment in this country back by many
- years."
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- By Christine Gorman.
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